October in Madrid is full of color, energy, and cultural pride — and one of the biggest celebrations of the year is Día de la Hispanidad, or Spain’s National Day. If you’re an Erasmus student in Madrid, this is the perfect opportunity to experience Spanish traditions, history, and unity up close. From military parades to live concerts and vibrant street performances, the city turns into a huge cultural stage that connects Spain with Latin America and the rest of the Spanish-speaking world.
What Is Día de la Hispanidad?
Día de la Hispanidad, celebrated every October 12th, marks the day in 1492 when Christopher Columbus arrived in the Americas, symbolizing the beginning of cultural exchange between Spain and the Americas.
Today, it’s known as Spain’s National Day — a public holiday that celebrates Spanish heritage, language, and unity, while also highlighting the cultural bond between Spain and Latin American countries.
When and Where It Happens
In Madrid, the celebration lasts from October 3rd to 12th, filling the city with parades, concerts, and cultural events.
The main activities take place in key spots like:
- Plaza de Colón
- Plaza Mayor
- Puerta del Sol
- Plaza de España
- Gran Vía
- Puente del Rey
These areas become open-air venues full of music, dance, and festive energy.
Main Events You Can’t Miss
🎖 Military Parade
The official ceremony takes place on October 12th morning, starting around 11:00 AM. You’ll see Spain’s Armed Forces, the Royal Family, and the government participating in a grand parade along Paseo de la Castellana, featuring aircraft flyovers and the flag-raising ceremony.
🎉 Cabalgata de la Hispanidad (Cultural Parade)
A colorful parade with floats, dancers, and artists from over 20 Spanish-speaking countries. Expect rhythms, costumes, and traditions from across Latin America — a true multicultural spectacle!
🎶 Free Concerts and Live Performances
Throughout the week, Madrid hosts over 200 free concerts and shows. Artists from Spain, Latin America, and beyond perform in iconic plazas. In 2025, even Gloria Estefan joins the lineup!
🎭 Cultural Events and Exhibitions
Theatres, museums, and art centers like Museo Cerralbo, Casa Museo Lope de Vega, and Teatros del Canal organize exhibitions, plays, and workshops celebrating Hispanic culture.
🎆 Fireworks and Closing Show
The celebration often ends with a spectacular pyromusical show near Cibeles or Puerta del Sol, illuminating the Madrid skyline to the beat of Spanish and Latin rhythms.
Tips for Erasmus Students
- 💡 Arrive Early – If you plan to see the parade or the concerts, get there at least one hour before. Crowds get huge!
- 🚇 Use Public Transport – Many roads will be closed. Metro and bus are the best options.
- 📅 Check the Official Schedule – Events sometimes change last minute. Follow the “Fiesta de la Hispanidad Madrid” official website.
- 🌤 Be Weather-Ready – October in Madrid is mild, but mornings can be chilly. Bring layers and sunscreen.
- 🎒 Enjoy the Free Culture – Take advantage of the concerts and open-air events — they’re perfect to meet locals and other Erasmus students!
Remember to follow us in our social medias!
- Día de la Hispanidad in Madrid: Celebrate Spain’s National Day Like a Local!
- How to Balance Erasmus Life: Family, Friends, Studies & Fun
- Surviving Madrid’s Climate as an Erasmus Student
- Best Outlets & Markets in Madrid: A Guide for Erasmus Students
- Madrid’s Green Escape: Best Parks & Gardens
- Bravas Fest Madrid 2025 – The Ultimate Guide
